- Stimulation of the body’s immune system- antibody levels and white blood cells have been shown to increase with stimulation of certain points.
- Pain relief-acupuncture stimulates the release of endorphins which are the body’s potent pain relief system.
- Motor recovery in some paralysed animals
- Repair of damaged nerves and areas of the spinal cord.
- Reduction or elimination of muscle spasm.
- Anti-inflammatory effects.
- Sedation – the brain’s dopamine levels increase which leads to sedation.
- Psychological effects-the release of endorphins, serotonin and other transmitters in the brain lead to a calmer patient.
- Homeostasis (balance in the body)-there can be further effects on respiration, heart rate and blood pressure.
- Depending on points used contractions of the uterus can be promoted which may help with labour.
These effects all occur simultaneously and are complimentary to one another. The overall effect of acupuncture is that these actions all collaborate to return the body to homeostasis and health.